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Jordan - Petra and the Desert Fortresses

Jordan - Petra and the Desert Fortresses

10 days from $6,410

Departing: March 2027 - October 2027

Throughout the recorded past, Jordan shook to the often heavy footfalls of conquerors and felt the sweeping movements of peoples and customs, of prophets and kings. Its Iron Age history, home to the Israelites, Ammonites, Edomites and Moabites, is documented in the Old Testament. And the upheavals caused by the mighty Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and the Roman Empire’s purple centuries in Jordan as a part of Provincia Arabia, are recorded in the New Testament. Here the East first met the revolution of Hellenism, bringing its world philosophy and technological expertise.

Jordan’s position geologically is as important as it is culturally. The dramatic gorges of the wadi beds, the deserts of black basalt and golden sand and the end of the Great Rift Valley containing the salty waters of the Dead Sea – the lowest place on earth.

Petra’s tombs and temples are only a fraction of Jordan’s story. We explore traces of biblical tribes, Roman legions, Christian crusaders, and Islamic caliphates in this promised land of archaeology and fascinating history.

Included

  • Explore Oval Plaza & Petra, with entrance fees included
  • All other visits as outlined in the itinerary
  • Expert Guide Lecturer & professional Tour Manager
  • 6 nights at the AlQasr Metropole Hotel, Amman & 3 nights at the Petra Moon Hotel, Petra
  • 7 breakfasts, 7 lunches & 7 dinners
  • Tea or coffee with dinner
  • Private air-conditioned coach travel
  • Field notes, taxes & gratuities for local staff

Please note: the order of site visits may change when you are based in Amman. Your tour staff will keep you fully informed.

Highlights

  • Visit Jerash, the best-preserved (and Jordan’s largest) Roman town in the east, a site that is home to the Oval Plaza and the Corinthian columns of the Temple of Artemis
  • Spend two days in the evocative rock-cut city of Petra, an iconic and instantly recognisable site that needs no introduction
  • Admire the almost lunar-like desert scenery of Wadi Rum, which was immortalised on screen in Lawrence of Arabia and Star Wars: Rogue One, aboard a fleet of off-road vehicles
  • Discover the mighty crusader castle at Kerak, built in the 12th century and one of the largest in the Levant region

Nick Jackson

Nick is an archaeologist and historian with over 20 years’ excavation and guiding experience. A UCL archaeology graduate and former Cambridge researcher, he specialises in the Late Bronze Age and prehistoric Near East, and has excavated extensively across the Middle East.

Tour Itinerary

Arrive into Amman and meet your expert Guide Lecturer and fellow travellers at your hotel.

Meals: Late arrival snack

 

After a leisurely start, we head to the valley of Wadi Seer. Here we find the remains of Qasr-al-Abd, a well-preserved Hasmonean and rare Hellenistic period Palace. Hyrcanus of Jerusalem built the palace around 200BCE as part of a much larger estate, which is now covered by the village of Iraq al-Emir. We then spend time both at and in the Dead Sea. The lowest place on earth is also the deepest hypersaline lake in the world, over nine times saltier than the ocean. This salinity has created a harsh environment so it is unsuitable for any plants of wildlife, hence its name. It is however, a unique experience to be able to ‘float’ on the Dead Sea, so we make the most of this opportunity. After our time spent here, we return to Amman.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

 

We explore two Roman Decapolis cities today as our adventure continues. We start off at the ancient city of Gadara (known today as Umm Qais), which offers views over the Golan Heights and Sea of Galilee. After lunch, we continue to Jerash (ancient Gerasa) for the afternoon, which is set in the pine valleys of the biblical land of Gilead, and is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the east. The architecture is particularly fine, and includes the impressive 2nd-century Hadrian’s Arch, the Corinthian columns of the Temple of Artemis and the Oval Plaza – framed by a magnificent colonnade – a unique feature of the Forum.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

 

The morning is spent in Jordan’s modern capital of Amman. Here we visit the Archaeological Museum and the citadel. The museum is home to artefacts from archaeological sites from across the country, including the Dead Sea bronze scroll written in Aramaic characters. The citadel is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world, and we visit the ruins of the Roman Temple of Hercules and the palace of the Omayyad Caliphs. Before lunch, we visit the Memorial Church at Mount Nebo. In the afternoon, we make a short drive to the early Byzantine Church of St George in Madaba, where we view the amazing 6th-century mosaic map of the Holy Land depicting biblical sites of the Middle East, from Egypt to Palestine. Afterwards, we spend a little time in the Madaba Archaeological Park before heading back to our hotel.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

 

Today we head into the eastern desert to explore the dramatic basalt city at Umm al-Jimal – even the doors are made of huge black slabs and some of them still operate! After lunch, we travel on to the desert castles, Qasr Azraq, Amra and al-Kharanah, with far-reaching views over the surrounding landscape. Jordan’s desert castles were so-called due to their imposing stature, but they served mainly as agriculture and trade centres and caravan stations.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

 

We visit the church and spectacular mosaics at Umm al-Rasas. A Roman and Byzantine site, the mosaics of the churches have fine depictions of the principal cities of the region. Before lunch, we have a brief stop at a viewpoint at Wadi Mujib. On next to the mighty crusader castle of Kerak, one of the largest in the Levantine region. Overlooking the Dead Sea, it was built in 1132 as the first line of defence for the Crusader kingdom of Jerusalem. It’s position also gave control of important trade routes between Damascus, Egypt and Mecca, and of the Bedouin herders of the region.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

 

We spend two full days in Petra, and with the archaeological park spread across 200 square kilometres, we easily fill out time spent here as there is much to explore. Located among mountains and rugged desert canyons, this ancient capital of the Nabatean Arabs is carved directly into a mixture of sandstone cliff face, its colours a mixture of red, white and pink hence it is also known as the 'Rose City'. We walk into the site each day, both for the sense of discovery and to experience the famous entrance to the ravine site, the Siq. As we wander along the colonnaded streets, we take in some of the ancient city’s most significant structures, such as the world-renowned 'Treasury' (Al-Khazneh), a temple over 40 metres in height with a truly impressive ornate façade. The Nabateans, though essentially nomadic, developed a sophisticated water technology, the remains of which we also see here during our extensive visit. Led by our expert guide, there are optional climbs on both days to Nabatean ‘Monastery’ and ‘High Place’.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

 

This morning we visit the Neolithic site of Beidha, where 8th Millennium BCE houses can still be seen, and the painted tomb at 'Little Petra' (Siq al-Bahrid). Thought to have been an important suburb of Petra the site includes temples, tombs, water channels and cisterns carved out of rock. We drive to Wadi Rum, home of the largest Roman copper mine in the empire. Here we take 4x4s through spectacular scenery, made famous by the filming of Lawrence of Arabia. There are also several rock art sites to be explored here. Afterwards, we head back to Amman for a farewell dinner.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

 

Depart for the airport or continue your trip at leisure.

Meals: Breakfast

Accommodation

Our base is at Wadi Musa, the ramshackle, easy-going town that has built up around the entrance to the Archaeological Park. The town’s economy relies solely on the visitors that flock here and it is a mishmash of hotels, restaurants, cafes selling sheesha and souvenirs, hammams and convenience stores. Below the façade of tourist trappings, however, Wadi Musa has its own long heritage and has been inhabited probably as long as Petra itself. Today the town is home to several tribes including the Hassanat, Nawafleh, Masa’adeh and Amarat and not far away is a Bedouin settlement. Our hotel is the Petra Moon, a medium sized hotel situated close to the entrance gate to the Archaeological Park. It’s soundproofed and air-conditioned rooms are equipped with flatscreen satellite TVs, tea and coffee making facilities, hairdryers, safety deposit box, mini fridge and bathrooms with shower/bath. There is an outdoor swimming pool and a rooftop garden.

Located in the vibrant city of Amman, the boutique AlQasr Metropole Hotel is popular for its excellent service and modern amenities. It offers a blend of comfort and sophistication, with a choice of four restaurants, lobby lounge and elegantly designed rooms with air-conditioning, free Wi-Fi and satellite TV.

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Availability & Booking

2027

22nd March from $6,410

Call to Book

28th October from $6,410

Call to Book

from $6,410

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